"постичь" meaning in All languages combined

See постичь on Wiktionary

Verb [Русский]

IPA: pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: пости́гну [first-person, singular, future], пости́г [first-person, singular, past], пости́гла [first-person, singular, past], пости́гнешь [second-person, singular, future], пости́г [second-person, singular, past], пости́гла [second-person, singular, past], пости́гни [second-person, singular, imperative], пости́гнет [third-person, singular, future], пости́г [third-person, singular, past], пости́гла [third-person, singular, past], пости́гло [third-person, singular, past], пости́гнем [first-person, plural, future], пости́гли [first-person, plural, past], пости́гнем [first-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнемте [first-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнете [second-person, plural, future], пости́гли [second-person, plural, past], пости́гните [second-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнут [third-person, plural, future], пости́гли [third-person, plural, past], пости́гший [active, participle, past], пости́гнувший [active, participle, past], пости́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гши [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гнутый [passive, participle, past]
  1. уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо
    Sense id: ru-постичь-ru-verb-YUdmjMXb
  2. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо Tags: literary
    Sense id: ru-постичь-ru-verb-CVQEtIco Categories (other): Книжные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: понять, постигнуть, постигнуть, выпасть на долю, случиться Hypernyms: понять Related terms: постижение
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6)), Нужна этимология, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы совершенного вида, Русские лексемы, Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R, Русский язык, Слова из 7 букв/ru, Эпистемические глаголы/ru

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Эпистемические глаголы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "по-сти́чь",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-YUdmjMXb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Книжные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-CVQEtIco",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Эпистемические глаголы/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "по-сти́чь",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Книжные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постичь meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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